事象
以下のようにインストールが失敗することがある。
compat-libcap1、compat-libstdc++-33 などのライブラリが不足しているためだ。
[root@myhost ~]# yum -y localinstall oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Last metadata expiration check: 3:07:52 ago on Wed 09 Mar 2022 08:36:10 AM CST.
Error:
Problem: conflicting requests
- nothing provides compat-libcap1 needed by oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
- nothing provides compat-libstdc++-33 needed by oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages対処
該当するモジュールをインストールすれば回避することが可能となる。
curl -o compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm
curl -o compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm
実行例
[root@myhost ~]# curl -o compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 190k 100 190k 0 0 1204k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 1204k
[root@myhost ~]# curl -o compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 17624 100 17624 0 0 181k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 181k
[root@myhost ~]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7 ################################# [100%]
[root@myhost ~]# rpm -ivh compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7 ################################# [100%
