コンテンツ
Preinstallation RPM の実施
ダウンロード
curl -o oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
実行例
[root@myhost ~]# curl -o oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 18204 100 18204 0 0 102k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 102k
インストール
yum -y localinstall oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
実行例
[root@myhost ~]# yum -y localinstall oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Last metadata expiration check: 3:11:48 ago on Wed 09 Mar 2022 08:36:10 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
=====================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-database-preinstall-19c x86_64 1.0-1.el7 @commandline 18 k
Installing dependencies:
glibc-devel x86_64 2.28-164.el8 rhel-8-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms 1.0 M
:
Installed:
glibc-devel-2.28-164.el8.x86_64 glibc-headers-2.28-164.el8.x86_64 kernel-headers-4.18.0-348.12.2.el8_5.x86_64
ksh-20120801-254.el8.x86_64 libaio-devel-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64 libstdc++-devel-8.5.0-4.el8_5.x86_64
libxcrypt-devel-4.1.1-6.el8.x86_64 lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-23.20180522git70f7e08.el8.x86_64 make-1:4.2.1-10.el8.x86_64
oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 sysstat-11.7.3-6.el8.x86_64
Complete!
補足
compat-libcap1、compat-libstdc++-33が不足しているとエラーが発生する
以下のようなエラーが発生した場合はこちらの記事を参考にして対処
Problem: conflicting requests
- nothing provides compat-libcap1 needed by oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
- nothing provides compat-libstdc++-33 needed by oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64
インストールが終わったらファイルを削除してもよい
rm oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
Installation RPM の実施
ダウンロード
Oracle Technology Network からダウンロードし、/tmp に配置しておく
https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/oracle19c-linux-downloads.html
インストール
/tmp に移動し、インストールを実行
yum -y localinstall oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
実行例
[root@myhost ~]# cd /tmp
[root@myhost tmp]# yum -y localinstall oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Last metadata expiration check: 3:14:57 ago on Wed 09 Mar 2022 08:36:10 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
=====================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-database-ee-19c x86_64 1.0-1 @commandline 2.5 G
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicBaseInventoryApp.main_helper(OiicBaseInventoryApp.java:706)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicAttachHome.main(OiicAttachHome.java:696)
[SEVERE] An error occurred while registering the Oracle home. Verify logs in /var/log/oracle-database-ee-19c/results/oraInstall.log and /opt/oracle/oraInventory for more details and try again.
warning: %post(oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64) scriptlet failed, exit status 1
Error in POSTIN scriptlet in rpm package oracle-database-ee-19c
Verifying : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1
Installed products updated.
Installed:
oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64
![](https://hellomyworld.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/face_20210703_222637-e1625369239626-300x282.png)
エラーが発生しているけどここでは無視しても問題なく進んだが、後々にエラーが発生する可能性がある問題についての記事を後述しておく
インストール先の確認
以下のように /opt 配下にインストールされていた
[root@myhost opt]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 4 oracle oinstall 41 Mar 9 11:57 oracle
[oracle@myhost dbhome_1]$ pwd
/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1
[oracle@myhost dbhome_1]$ ls
addnode clone cv deinstall drdaas hs javavm ldap network OPatch ords perl R root.sh slax sqlplus usm
apex crs data demo dv install jdbc lib nls opmn oss plsql racg runInstaller sqldeveloper srvm utl
assistants css dbjava diagnostics env.ora instantclient jdk md odbc oracore oui precomp rdbms schagent.conf sqlj suptools wwg
bin ctx dbs dmu has inventory jlib mgw olap ord owm QOpatch relnotes sdk sqlpatch ucp xdk
この後は通常通り、oracleユーザに切り替えて DBCA を実行しデータベースを作成すればよい
その際に関連して発生するであろうエラーに関する記事はこちら
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Running RPM Packages to Install Oracle Database
docs.oracle.com